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Ramstein air show disaster
The Ramstein air show disaster occurred on Sunday August 28, 1988 during the ''Flugtag '88'' airshow at the US Ramstein Air Base near the city of Kaiserslautern, West Germany.
Aircraft of the Italian Air Force display team collided during their display, crashing to the ground in front of a crowd of about 300,000 people. 67 spectators and 3 pilots died.〔(1988 Ramstein air crash stirs memories ), www.stripes.com〕 346 spectators sustained serious injuries in the resulting explosion and fire, and hundreds of others had minor injuries.
At the time it was the deadliest air show accident (until overtaken in 2002 by the Sknyliv air show disaster).〔(4 held over worst air show crash ), CNN World〕
== Background ==
Ten Aermacchi MB-339 PAN jets from the Italian Air Force display team, Frecce Tricolori, were performing their 'pierced heart' (Italian: ''Cardioide'', German: ''Durchstoßenes Herz'') formation. In this formation, two groups of aircraft create a heart shape in front of the audience along the runway. In the completion of the lower tip of the heart, the two groups pass each other parallel to the runway. The heart is then pierced, in the direction of the audience, by a lone aircraft.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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